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Transitional justice and memory in Europe (1945-2013)
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ISBN: 9781780682143 178068214X 9781780684888 1780684886 Year: 2014 Volume: 17 Publisher: Cambridge : Intersentia,

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What lessons can we learn from history, and more importantly: how? This question is as commonplace as it is essential. Efficient transitional justice policy evaluation requires, inter alia, an historical dimension. What policy has or has not worked in the past is an obvious key question. Nevertheless, history as a profession remains somewhat absent in the multi-disciplinary field of transitional justice. The idea that we should learn lessons from history continues to create unease among most professional historians. In his critical introduction, the editor investigates the framework of this unease. At the core of this book are nine national European case studies (post 1945, the 1970s dictatorships, post 1989) which implement the true scholarly advantage of historical research for the field of transitional justice: the broad temporal space. All nine case studies tackle the longer-term impact of their country's transitional justice policies. Two comparative conclusions, amongst others by the internationally renowned transitional justice specialist Luc Huyse, complete this collection. This volume is a major contribution in the search for synergies between the agenda of historical research and the rapidly developing field of transitional justice.'The most sophisticated study to date of transitional justice. Responding to a thoughtful and well-elaborated conceptual framework, contributors explore transitional justice in nine European countries in the aftermath of civil and interstate wars. The collective findings document the variety of responses, some of the reasons for them, their consequences for justice, healing and democratic reconstruction and the important role played by official and collective memories. This is a must read for academics and policymakers alike.' Richard Ned Lebow, Professor of International Political Theory in the War Studies Department of King's College London and the James O. Freedman Presidential Professor (Emeritus) of Government at Dartmouth College'Surprisingly, we needed the detour of studying faraway tyrannies and wars to rethink in terms of transitional justice the legacy of painful pasts and the persistence of traumatic memories in postwar Europe. This impressive book offers a tableau of incisive country studies inspired by this new approach. Firmly embedded in comparative analysis and theoretical reflection, it should be in the hand luggage of the non-existent but dearly needed Special Rapporteur on Transitional Justice of the Council of Europe.' Antoon De Baets, author of Responsible History, University of Groningen


Book
Mayoral Collaboration under Nazi Occupation in Belgium, the Netherlands and France, 1938-46
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ISBN: 3319328409 3319328417 9783319328409 9783319328416 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,

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This book explores the role of mayors in navigating the realities of living and governing under Nazi occupation. In Western Europe under Nazi occupation, mayors of villages and cities were forced into strategic cooperation with the occupier. Mayors had to provide good governance, mediate between occupier and populations, maintain personal legitimacy, and build local consensus. However, as national systems underwent authoritarian reform and collaborationists infiltrated administrations, local governments were gradually turned into instruments of Nazi control and repression. Nico Wouters uses rich new archival data to compare the realities of local government in three countries. Looking at topics such as food supply, public order and safety, forced labour, the repression of resistance, the persecution of the Jews and post-war purges, this book redefines our knowledge of collaboration, resistance and accommodation during Nazi occupation.


Book
Oorlogsburgemeesters, 40/44 : lokaal bestuur en collaboratie in België
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ISBN: 9020957589 9789020957587 Year: 2004 Publisher: Tielt Lannoo

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Op basis van zijn doctoraat schreef Nico Wouters dit opzienbarende boek, waarin het politieke en bestuurlijke gedrag van de Nieuwe Ordeburgemeesters in België wordt beschreven - Dit is de eerste omvattende studie over politieke en bestuurlijke collaboratie in de lokale praktijk - Het boek bevat nieuwe inzichten over de relatie tot de partijtop en de partijbasis van het Vlaams Nationaal Verbond (VNV), vooral met betrekking tot het 'fascistoïde' karakter van de partij : - een discussie die door Bruno De Wevers Greep naar de macht werd aangewakkerd


Book
Le rail belge sous l'Occupation : la SNCB face à son passé de guerre : entre collaboration et résistance
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ISBN: 9782390252559 2390252559 Year: 2024 Publisher: Bruxelles: Racine,

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Cet ouvrage est le résultat d'une recherche menée par le CegeSoma dans le cadre d'une mission gouvernementale. Les trains ont continué à circuler en Belgique, même sous l'occupation allemande durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Comment aurait-il pu en être autrement ? À l'époque, la SNCB est la plus grande entreprise et le plus grand prestataire de services publics de Belgique. Cette entreprise colossale est responsable de la fourniture d'une grande partie des matières premières, des matériaux et des denrées alimentaires, et tient ainsi entre ses mains le destin de la population et de l'industrie belges. La coopération avec l'occupant allemand tout puissant s'avère donc inévitable. Et c'est là que les choses se gâtent rapidement. Entre 1941 et 1944, les chemins de fer belges ont contribué à la déportation de 189 542 travailleurs forcés belges, 25 490 Juifs, 16 081 prisonniers politiques et 353 Roms vers l'Allemagne et les camps de l'Est de l'Europe. L'ouvrage analyse la politique de coopération de la société des chemins de fer belges, en n'éludant aucune question. Qui prenait les décisions ? La SNCB a-t-elle effectué des missions militaires pour les Allemands ? A-t-elle été payée pour faire circuler les convois de la déportation ? Existait-il des marges de négociation et s'en est-on (ou non) servi ? Quel rôle a joué la résistance très présente ? Malgré les protestations et la résistance croissantes, les trains ont continué à circuler au service des Allemands quasi jusqu'au dernier jour de la guerre. Comment expliquer cette situation à la lumière des connaissances et de la manière d'appréhender les choses aujourd'hui ? Ce dossier ne se résume pas à une vision simpliste ou le noir s'opposerait au blanc. Ce récit n'a guère à voir avec la collaboration au sens strict du terme. [...]


Book
Mondelinge geschiedenis in België : eindrapport oktober 2012
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Publisher: Brussel Soma/Ceges

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Digital
Mayoral Collaboration under Nazi Occupation in Belgium, the Netherlands and France, 1938-46
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ISBN: 9783319328416 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan

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This book explores the role of mayors in navigating the realities of living and governing under Nazi occupation. In Western Europe under Nazi occupation, mayors of villages and cities were forced into strategic cooperation with the occupier. Mayors had to provide good governance, mediate between occupier and populations, maintain personal legitimacy, and build local consensus. However, as national systems underwent authoritarian reform and collaborationists infiltrated administrations, local governments were gradually turned into instruments of Nazi control and repression. Nico Wouters uses rich new archival data to compare the realities of local government in three countries. Looking at topics such as food supply, public order and safety, forced labour, the repression of resistance, the persecution of the Jews and post-war purges, this book redefines our knowledge of collaboration, resistance and accommodation during Nazi occupation.


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75 jaar geschiedenis van de Tweede Wereldoorlog in België
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Year: 2019 Publisher: Brussel Rijksarchief

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Dissertation
Oorlogsburgemeesters (1940-1945) : lokaal bestuur en Nieuwe Orde in België, Nederland en Noord-Frankrijk. Deel 1: Het interbellum en de 'drôle de guerre'. Deel 2: De bezetting van 1940 tot 1942: algemeen vergelijkend kader
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Year: 2004 Publisher: Gent : Universiteit Gent,

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Dissertation
Oorlogsburgemeesters (1940-1945) : lokaal bestuur en Nieuwe Orde in België, Nederland en Noord-Frankrijk. Deel 3-A: Het lokale bestuur van 1940 tot 1942
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Year: 2004 Publisher: Gent : Universiteit Gent,

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Dissertation
Oorlogsburgemeesters (1940-1945) : lokaal bestuur en Nieuwe Orde in België, Nederland en Noord-Frankrijk. Deel 3-B: Het lokale bestuur van 1940 tot 1942
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Year: 2004 Publisher: Gent : Universiteit Gent,

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