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What lessons can we learn from history, and more importantly: how? This question is as commonplace as it is essential. Efficient transitional justice policy evaluation requires, inter alia, an historical dimension. What policy has or has not worked in the past is an obvious key question. Nevertheless, history as a profession remains somewhat absent in the multi-disciplinary field of transitional justice. The idea that we should learn lessons from history continues to create unease among most professional historians. In his critical introduction, the editor investigates the framework of this unease. At the core of this book are nine national European case studies (post 1945, the 1970s dictatorships, post 1989) which implement the true scholarly advantage of historical research for the field of transitional justice: the broad temporal space. All nine case studies tackle the longer-term impact of their country's transitional justice policies. Two comparative conclusions, amongst others by the internationally renowned transitional justice specialist Luc Huyse, complete this collection. This volume is a major contribution in the search for synergies between the agenda of historical research and the rapidly developing field of transitional justice.'The most sophisticated study to date of transitional justice. Responding to a thoughtful and well-elaborated conceptual framework, contributors explore transitional justice in nine European countries in the aftermath of civil and interstate wars. The collective findings document the variety of responses, some of the reasons for them, their consequences for justice, healing and democratic reconstruction and the important role played by official and collective memories. This is a must read for academics and policymakers alike.' Richard Ned Lebow, Professor of International Political Theory in the War Studies Department of King's College London and the James O. Freedman Presidential Professor (Emeritus) of Government at Dartmouth College'Surprisingly, we needed the detour of studying faraway tyrannies and wars to rethink in terms of transitional justice the legacy of painful pasts and the persistence of traumatic memories in postwar Europe. This impressive book offers a tableau of incisive country studies inspired by this new approach. Firmly embedded in comparative analysis and theoretical reflection, it should be in the hand luggage of the non-existent but dearly needed Special Rapporteur on Transitional Justice of the Council of Europe.' Antoon De Baets, author of Responsible History, University of Groningen
History as a science --- Law of armed conflicts. Humanitarian law --- anno 2000-2009 --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2010-2019 --- Europe --- Droit de la guerre --- Guerre (Droit international) --- Justice transactionnelle --- Justice transitionnelle --- Oorlog (Internationaal recht) --- Overgang rechtvaardigheid --- Overgangsrechtvaardigheid --- Transitional justice --- War (International law) --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Justice pénale --- History --- Administration --- Histoire --- Réparations des crimes de l'histoire --- Justice et guerre --- Droit et histoire --- Justice pénale --- Law --- War crimes --- Cases --- Crime --- Justice transitionnelle. --- Réparations des crimes de l'histoire. --- Justice et guerre. --- Droit et histoire. --- Transitional justice - Europe --- Transitional justice - Europe - Case studies --- Criminal justice, Administration of - Europe - History - 20th century --- Justice --- Human rights --- Administration of criminal justice --- Justice, Administration of --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Law and legislation
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This book explores the role of mayors in navigating the realities of living and governing under Nazi occupation. In Western Europe under Nazi occupation, mayors of villages and cities were forced into strategic cooperation with the occupier. Mayors had to provide good governance, mediate between occupier and populations, maintain personal legitimacy, and build local consensus. However, as national systems underwent authoritarian reform and collaborationists infiltrated administrations, local governments were gradually turned into instruments of Nazi control and repression. Nico Wouters uses rich new archival data to compare the realities of local government in three countries. Looking at topics such as food supply, public order and safety, forced labour, the repression of resistance, the persecution of the Jews and post-war purges, this book redefines our knowledge of collaboration, resistance and accommodation during Nazi occupation.
History. --- France --- Europe --- World War, 1939-1945. --- Social history. --- World politics. --- History of World War II and the Holocaust. --- Political History. --- History of Modern Europe. --- Social History. --- History of France. --- History—1492-. --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Collaborationists --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Europe-History-1492-. --- France-History. --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- History --- Sociology --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- Political science --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Europe—History—1492-. --- France—History. --- World War, 1939-1945 - Collaborationists - Belgium. --- Local government - Belgium - History - 20th century --- Belgium - History - German occupation, 1940-1945 --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Collaborateurs --- anno 1930-1939 --- anno 1940-1949 --- Local government --- Belgium
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Op basis van zijn doctoraat schreef Nico Wouters dit opzienbarende boek, waarin het politieke en bestuurlijke gedrag van de Nieuwe Ordeburgemeesters in België wordt beschreven - Dit is de eerste omvattende studie over politieke en bestuurlijke collaboratie in de lokale praktijk - Het boek bevat nieuwe inzichten over de relatie tot de partijtop en de partijbasis van het Vlaams Nationaal Verbond (VNV), vooral met betrekking tot het 'fascistoïde' karakter van de partij : - een discussie die door Bruno De Wevers Greep naar de macht werd aangewakkerd
World War, 1939-1945 --- Local government --- Guerre mondiale, 2e, --- Collaboration --- --Belgique --- --Bourgmestre --- --Collaborationists --- History --- Belgium --- Guerre mondiale II ; Belgique --- Wereldoorlog II ; België --- Administration communale, histoire --- Bourgmestre, histoire --- Rexisme --- 946 Tweede wereldoorlog --- collaboratie --- burgemeesters (x) --- gemeentebestuur --- Nieuwe Orde --- Geschiedenis van België: 2de wereldoorlog; repressie (1940-1945) --- 949.3.036 Geschiedenis van België: 2de wereldoorlog; repressie (1940-1945) --- Collaborationists --- 949.3.036 --- BPB0903 --- #A0411A --- C3 --- Wereldoorlog II --- België [land - BE] --- Kunst en cultuur --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- anno 1940-1949 --- Belgique --- Guerre 1940-1945 --- Histoire politique --- Vlaanderen --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Administration locale --- Collaborateurs --- Histoire --- 920 --- Tweede Wereldoorlog --- geschiedenis België --- histoire Belgique --- World War, 1939-1945 - Collaborationists - Belgium --- Local government - Belgium - History - 20th century --- Guerre mondiale, 2e, 1939-1945 --- Bourgmestre --- Belgium - History - German occupation, 1940-1945 --- Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) --- Élus locaux --- 1940-1945
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Cet ouvrage est le résultat d'une recherche menée par le CegeSoma dans le cadre d'une mission gouvernementale. Les trains ont continué à circuler en Belgique, même sous l'occupation allemande durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Comment aurait-il pu en être autrement ? À l'époque, la SNCB est la plus grande entreprise et le plus grand prestataire de services publics de Belgique. Cette entreprise colossale est responsable de la fourniture d'une grande partie des matières premières, des matériaux et des denrées alimentaires, et tient ainsi entre ses mains le destin de la population et de l'industrie belges. La coopération avec l'occupant allemand tout puissant s'avère donc inévitable. Et c'est là que les choses se gâtent rapidement. Entre 1941 et 1944, les chemins de fer belges ont contribué à la déportation de 189 542 travailleurs forcés belges, 25 490 Juifs, 16 081 prisonniers politiques et 353 Roms vers l'Allemagne et les camps de l'Est de l'Europe. L'ouvrage analyse la politique de coopération de la société des chemins de fer belges, en n'éludant aucune question. Qui prenait les décisions ? La SNCB a-t-elle effectué des missions militaires pour les Allemands ? A-t-elle été payée pour faire circuler les convois de la déportation ? Existait-il des marges de négociation et s'en est-on (ou non) servi ? Quel rôle a joué la résistance très présente ? Malgré les protestations et la résistance croissantes, les trains ont continué à circuler au service des Allemands quasi jusqu'au dernier jour de la guerre. Comment expliquer cette situation à la lumière des connaissances et de la manière d'appréhender les choses aujourd'hui ? Ce dossier ne se résume pas à une vision simpliste ou le noir s'opposerait au blanc. Ce récit n'a guère à voir avec la collaboration au sens strict du terme. [...]
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This book explores the role of mayors in navigating the realities of living and governing under Nazi occupation. In Western Europe under Nazi occupation, mayors of villages and cities were forced into strategic cooperation with the occupier. Mayors had to provide good governance, mediate between occupier and populations, maintain personal legitimacy, and build local consensus. However, as national systems underwent authoritarian reform and collaborationists infiltrated administrations, local governments were gradually turned into instruments of Nazi control and repression. Nico Wouters uses rich new archival data to compare the realities of local government in three countries. Looking at topics such as food supply, public order and safety, forced labour, the repression of resistance, the persecution of the Jews and post-war purges, this book redefines our knowledge of collaboration, resistance and accommodation during Nazi occupation.
Politics --- World history --- History --- History of France --- History of Europe --- nationaal-socialisme --- geschiedenis --- politiek --- sociale geschiedenis --- Tweede Wereldoorlog --- wereldpolitiek --- Europese geschiedenis --- holocaust --- anno 1940-1949 --- France --- Belgium --- Europe
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